A student needs to submit a thesis to complete his academic degree or professional qualification. It comprises a student’s original research and findings on an original topic. The statement or theory which is put forward in the thesis needs to be proved based on arguments and evidence.
All papers need to be properly referenced in order to save them from plagiarism. Referencing refers to citing the sources for the information taken directly from an author in the paper. Referencing is a crucial part of any thesis without which it is incomplete. Almost all papers are required to have references, or they are rejected. Students who don’t know how to do it take thesis help.
There are various referencing styles that you can use in your paper like APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, IEEE, etc. This article discusses the IEEE citation and referencing so that you understand it properly. This type of referencing finds its application majorly in engineering, computer science, electronics, telecommunications, and information technology papers. A number [X] is inserted in this style at every point where you have borrowed some other author’s work.
IEEE citation can be majorly divided into three parts:
- The first initial of the author’s first name is listed first, followed by the full last name.
- Then, the article title, patent, conference paper, etc., are written in quotation marks.
- After that book title is mentioned in italics.
In-Text Citation by IEEE:
The in-text citations are provided as numbers in square brackets. The sources are then mentioned in the reference list at the end of the paper. Numbers orders the references as they appear in the text. The number will increase in ascending order every time you refer someone in your writing. If you are repeating something, then you can use the same number again.
You must enclose the reference numbers in square brackets in the same line of text. It should be written before any punctuation, and space must be there before the bracket.
E.g., “The case came to notice 1995 [1].”
“Blake [25] has claimed that……”
“According to studies [1], [2], [14], [18] it is clear…”
Reference Lists:
At the end of the document, the references must be given in the order in which they have been cited in the text. The list is not alphabetical and contains details as mentioned above.
They must be left-aligned with the single space entries having double spacing in between. Write the number in the margin within brackets and indent the text.
Quotes:
When you directly quote someone in your paper, you must put the text in double quotation marks and the number in square brackets either after the quote or after the author’s name. For longer quotes, you can put ellipses (…).
E.g., Blake et al. have noted that “Computer can do mathematical calculations” [4, p. 11].
In fact, John et al. [2, p. 15] suggest that force can “move an item to and fro.”
How to Provide References in Dissertations and Thesis?
Author. “Title.” Degree level, school, location, year.
Example: N. John. “Political Scenario” M.A. thesis, University of Florida, Florida, 2001.
IEEE style of referencing is most common and is used worldwide in both print and electronic references. Hope this guide will help you to cite sources.
Summary: This article will give you an overview of using the IEEE citation and referencing style in your thesis.